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E-Signatures for Real Estate and Mortgage Industry – Ask the Questions?
Thinking about adding secure and efficient e-Signatures to your current
workflow? Well, quite bluntly, not all vendors offering e-Sign solutions are
the same. Just this week we heard of a REALTOR® that ‘grabbed’ an tablet e-Sign
app off the Internet and actually used this tool on a real estate transaction. When asked about levels of security, tamper evident audit trails, non-repudiation and lenders, Fannie Mae, County Recorders acceptance, etc., blank stare – huh?
As electronic and digital signatures affixed to contracts and agreements continue to gain adoption, seems like everyone is now jumping on the bandwagon. We also read where a Mortgage vendor, now claiming expertise, is offering this solution for Free, huh? Same compliance questions – who has certified or willing to accept these as binding?
When it comes to Real Estate and Mortgages, our 30 year old domain experience has advanced our vision for a complete digital, electronic and paperless real estate and mortgage transaction over the Internet. Having collaborated with Industry experts and pioneers for complete ‘buy-in’ we now enjoy at least a 4-5 year head start and provide the Industry’s ‘Holy Grail’ - a pure electronic end-to-end solution – from opening to closing (and beyond).
In another example, the real estate promissory note is probably the highest liability document any consumer will ever sign (representing the asset and in some residential markets that could translate to a $ 10 million or more risk) yet many so called e-Signed experts have not even approached, no less been certified by, the required compliance agencies, huh?
Not all e-Sign vendors are alike – ask the questions.
MBA Sends Letter To HUD To Accept e-Signatures
| One Step Closer to a Complete e-Mortgage?We’re excited that with yesterday’s MBA’s announcemt that we have come a bit closer to a complete electronic and paperless real estate/ mortgage transaction. The MBA has sent a letter to HUD to permit e-Signatures on FHA Loan Origination Docs. This month we will be celebrating the 11th Anniversary of the e-Sign Act passed by President Clinton (June 2000) and look forward to having HUD join other Industry participants that currently have adopted and accept e-Signature technology, including real estate agents, title, escrow, closing agents, County Recorders and Secretaries of State. Read below article: |
| MBA News Link’s Sorohan, Mike ( June 2, 2011) The Mortgage Bankers Association sent a letter yesterday to HUD, asking the agency to permit use of electronic signatures for all mortgage origination forms required by FHA.The letter said eSignatures, acceptable under federal law and by FHA on certain documents, will help reduce processing issues that impair the homebuying process. MBA asked that FHA implement a revised policy accepting the use of eSignatures on all of its loan documents. “eSignatures will reduce the volume of lost paperwork, reduce signature fraud, reduce the time required to close a loan and may lead to lower borrower costs,” the letter said. MBA has long advocated modernization of FHA as part of its policy agenda. The letter noted the past 15 years has seen a trend toward automation of the loan application and underwriting process. Most lenders now have automated processes that allow applicants to apply online and to supply information to the lender electronically. Additionally, much of the processing is performed by lenders using online processing and underwriting tools. Ordering appraisals, credit reports and verification of deposit balances is frequently performed by automated, online processes. “This automation makes it easier for the consumer to provide needed data to the lender, reduces the application to closing timetable, minimizes the potential for lost documents and generally reduces the costs incurred by all parties,” the letter said. “Lenders have experienced increased productivity and a reduction in costs after implementing internal automated processes.” MBA said eSignatures would reduce costs for activities such as printing and mail couriers for both borrowers and lenders. “These benefits eliminate many of the annoyances of a paper-based process, including lost or inconsistent documents,” the letter said. “In addition, consumers would have greater flexibility and convenience within the home buying process because they would not have to change documents and related signing processes if they changed from a conventional loan to an FHA loan. All of [these] benefits ultimately result in lower costs for the consumer, as lenders pass on savings to remain competitive. Additionally, borrowers experience a more seamless and satisfying homebuying process.” MBA said FHA’s acceptance of eSignatures would align the agency with other government entities, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which have been accepting electronic signatures on loan documents for several years. “Conforming to accepted industry standards on all documents would expedite the mortgage process, reduce lender costs because processes could be replicated and fulfill consumers’ growing preference for conducting electronic transactions,” the letter said. “Notably, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Lending Act rules recognize the use of electronic records to meet disclosure requirements.” The letter also noted most mortgage lenders that have automated the loan application process make use of electronic signatures for other forms and consumer/lender interaction, citing control mechanisms used conform to the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act passed by Congress and signed into law in October 2000. “Accordingly, controls utilized to protect consumer and confidential data include encryption, tamper evident seals of e-signed documents, two-factor identity verification and other controls required under the ESIGN Act and industry custom,” the letter said. “MBA’s members are currently using such controls, and would continue their use in any FHA eSignature process.” To address concerns raised by FHA about mortgage fraud, MBA said it believed processes built in the “e” world could mitigate many issues currently in today’s paper process. “Many electronic mortgage systems incorporate additional borrower authentication capabilities that well exceed the standard of the traditional notary asking to see a driver’s license for validation,” the letter said. “For example, some systems prompt the borrower to respond to authentication challenge questions to establish true identity. In addition, tape recording, on line session recording, and audit trails further safeguard the e-signature process in the event of litigation. These safeguards are not only beneficial to the lender and FHA, but also provide convenience and protection to the homebuyer. Many commercial businesses have long adopted these security standards so consumer awareness and education would be minimal.” |
2011 – The Year of Electronic Escrows and Closings
After more than a decade of the passage of the e-Sign Act we’re pleased to announce that the Escrow/Settlement Industry is poised to adopt electronic signature technology into their paper intensive processes. In our recent Escrow Survey an overwhelming majority of respondents (67%) stated that they would be adding e-Signatures to their escrow workflow, contracts and agreements within the next 12 months.
Seems like the rapid acceptance and adoption of electronic signatures by real estate agents, buyers and sellers may be the primary cause for this recent change of priorities. Escrow officers and settlement/closing agents generally carry out the instructions from the principal parties and are not particularly known to be ‘early adopters’. Buyers/Sellers/Borrowers, who are becoming more comfortable with e-Signing upfront purchase and counter offers, instructions and agreements, will now be able to complete their transaction over the Internet (anytime, anyplace-even at the airport on their mobile phone) removing most, if not all, the friction associated with current paper-based processes. No paper, no faxing, no scanning, no expensive overnight FedEx or UPS shipping charges and most importantly, no more chasing down missing documents, pages or signatures!
Removing the stress for all parties, especially the overworked escrow officers and closing agents, will be very much appreciated!
What Is Escrow?
It all started with a vision to ‘streamline the escrow process, both real and personal property’ and as we celebrate our 10th Anniversary I thought it might be a refresher to define the exact purpose of Escrow. Escrow is sometimes known in other parts of the US as Closing, Settlement, etc and the information presented here was taken from a pamphlet prepared by the Escrow Institute of California to be handed out by escrow companies to their clients. We decided to present it pretty much as written because escrow companies very rarely get to explain what goes on in escrow in their own words. Usually your lender or Realtor explains the function of escrow to you:
Prepared by the Escrow Institute of California
Escrow: What is it?
Very simply defined, an escrow is a deposit of funds, a deed or other instrument by one party for the delivery to another party upon completion of a particular condition or event. The California Escrow Law: Section 17003 of the Financial Code: provides the legal definition.
Why Do I Need an Escrow?
Whether you are the buyer, seller, lender or borrower, you want the assurance that no funds or property will change hands until ALL of the instructions in the transaction have been followed. The escrow holder has the obligation to safeguard the funds and/or documents while they are in the possession of the escrow holder, and to disburse funds and/or convey title only when all provisions of the escrow have been complied with.
Escrow: How Does it Work?
The principals to the escrow: buyer, seller, lender, And borrower: cause escrow instructions, most usually in writing, to be created, signed and delivered to the escrow officer. If a broker is involved, he will normally provide the escrow officer with the information necessary for the preparation of your escrow instructions and documents.
The escrow officer will process the escrow, in accordance with the escrow instructions, and when all conditions required in the escrow can be met or achieved, the escrow will be “closed.” Each escrow, although following a similar pattern, will be different in some respects, as it deals with your property and the transaction at hand.
The duties of an escrow holder include; following the instructions given by the principals and parties to the transaction in a timely manner; handling the funds and/or documents in accordance with the instruction; paying all bills as authorized; responding to authorized requests from the principals; closing the escrow only when all terms funds in accordance with instructions and provide an accounting for same: the Closing or Settlement Statement.
Over the past several years we have provided electronic escrow and e=Closing services and will continue to assist moving the Industry towards a complete electronic and paperless Real Estate escrow transactions – from Opening through Closing. We applaud our ‘early adapters’ customers for sharing our vision!
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